The History of Egypt - 21st Dynasty, the High Priests of Amun and the Theban KingsThe Civilization, Culture & History of Ancient Egypt and facts about the line of pharaohs in the 21st Dynasty |
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History of the 21st Dynasty - the High Priests of Amun and the Theban Kings
Overview with interesting facts and information about the civilization and history of the 21st Dynasty Pharaohs and Kings of the Third Intermediate Period in ancient Egyptian history. Twenty-first Dynasty Dates: 1070–712 B.C.E. Ancient Egyptian History - 21st Dynasty Fact Sheet |
Fact 1 on 21st Dynasty: | Pharaoh Ramses XI was the last king of the New Kingdom. The Egyptian state had disintegrated giving rise to civil conflict. The pharaoh was forced to share his power with Herihor, the High Priest of Amun, who ruled Thebes and Upper Egypt. Smendes, the governor of Tanis, controlled Lower Egypt and upon the death of Ramses XI he took the throne of Egypt.
| Fact 2 on 21st Dynasty: | Pharaoh Smendes I ruled from the city of Tanis, controlling the lands of Lower Egypt.
| Fact 3 on 21st Dynasty: | The High Priests of Amun who were based at Thebes effectively ruled Upper Egypt. According to New Kingdom records the priests of the Amun Temples had over 80,000 people working for them and owned massive amounts of temple land, cattle and hundreds of ships.
| Fact 4 on 21st Dynasty: | The high priests of Amun and the family of the pharaohs intermarried and, coming from the same family, reduced potential friction between Upper and Lower Egypt.
| Fact 5 on 21st Dynasty: | King Psusennes I, a monarch based in Thebes in Upper Egypt, also ruled in Tanis and the country was temporarily unified bringing a time of peaceful prosperity.
| Fact 6 on 21st Dynasty: | The people of Thebes could not be controlled for long and conflict between the two lands arose. The high priests of Amun had to adopt military roles to quell the rebellion and its leaders were banished to the area of the Western Desert.
| Fact 7 on 21st Dynasty: | In this period of internal conflict the Egyptians were facing danger from the Meswesh Libyans. The Meshwesh were an ancient Libyan Berber tribes from Tunisia and said to be partly descended from Trojan refugees.
| Fact 8 on 21st Dynasty: | The Libyans began to settle in the Nile Delta region of Lower Egypt settling in the city of Bubastis as their power base. The Libyans were able to adapt to and prosper within native Egyptian culture.
| Fact 9 on 21st Dynasty: | The Tanis and Theban regional dynasties intermarried with the Libyans and were eventually replaced by the family of Osorkon the Elder, who was of Meshwesh Libyan origin. The Libyans, based at Bubastis, established the 22nd line of Egyptian rulers.
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Ancient Egyptian History - 21st Dynasty Fact Sheet |
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Definition of the 21st Dynasty
Definition: The 21st Dynasty of ancient Egypt consisted of a disorganized succession of rulers of the 21st - 25th dynasties during the history time period known in ancient Egyptian history as the Third Intermediate Period of Post Empire Egypt following the stable period of the New Kingdom. Twenty-first Dynasty Dates: 1070–712 B.C.E.
Ancient Egyptian Dynasties | 
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History of the 21st Dynasty Pharaohs
Overview with interesting facts and information about the Pharaohs and Kings of the Third Intermediate Period in ancient Egyptian history. |
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21st Dynasty Chronology - Succession and History of the Kings
The following 21st Dynasty Chronology details the names of the Kings and Pharaohs of the 21st Dynasty and the dates of the years during which they reigned, together with a map of ancient Egypt.
| Chronology of the Kings | | Name | Dates of Reign | 
| King Smendes | 1070–1044 BC |
| King Amenemnisu | 1044–1040 BC |
| King Psusennes I | 1040–992 BC |
| King Amenemope | 993–984 BC |
| King Osorkon the Elder | 984–978 BC |
| King Siamun | 978–959 BC |
| King Psusennes II | 959–945BC | | Chronology of the Kings |
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21st Dynasty History
Discover fast, interesting fun facts about 21st Dynasty for kids with some amazing, cool and quick information about ancient Egypt and Egyptians. Ideal for children, homework, schools, teachers and kids of all ages! Find fascinating fun facts about the history and kings of this dynasty for kids and the history, culture and civilisation of the ancient Egyptians and ancient Egypt. Interesting, fun facts about 21st Dynasty for research, schools, students and kids of all ages. |
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21st Dynasty | Facts and Information about the Kings, civilization and history | | History, events and 1st family of Kings | | The people, dates, places, culture and civilization of ancient Egypt | | Facts, dates and information about Ancient Egypt & the Egyptians | | Egyptian history for kids and schools | | Ancient Egyptian history for kids, schools, homework and research | | Civilization, History and Kings |
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21st Dynasty
Learning about the ancient Egyptians and 21st Dynasty inspires everyone to visit historical sites and undertake Egypt Travel and Tours to experience the wonders of this magical land at first hand. Many people choose to experience a tour of Egypt on a Nile Cruise stopping at the famous destinations and sites of Egypt such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. The information and facts about 21st Dynasty will provide you with a great insight into Egypt and the legacy of the ancient Egyptians. Ancient Egyptian History |
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