The History of Egypt for Kids - Egyptian TimelineThe Civilization, Culture & History of Ancient Egypt and facts about Egyptian Timeline |
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Egyptian Timeline
Ancient Egyptian history of ancient Egypt spanned thousands of years from the Stone Age to the conquest of the Romans and the advent of Christianity. The Egyptian Timeline charts provide the following timelines:
Egyptian Timeline of Time Periods and Dynasties
The following ancient Egypt Timeline spans the Time Periods, dates, people, events and Dynasties of ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Timeline: Time Periods & Dynasties |
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| 5000BC | Prehistoric Egypt 5000 - 3100 BCE
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| 3100BC | The Early Dynastic Period: 3100 - 2686 BCE (1st & 2nd Dynasties)
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| 2686BC | The Old Kingdom 2686 - 2181 BCE (3rd - 6th Dynasties)
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| 2181BC | 1st Intermediate Period 2181- 2134 BCE (7th - 10th Dynasties)
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| 2134BC | The Middle Kingdom 2134 - 1782 BCE (11th - 12th Egyptian Dynasties)
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| 1782BC | 2nd Intermediate Period 1782 -1550 BCE (13th - 17th Egyptian Dynasties)
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| 1550BC | The New Kingdom 1550 -1069 BCE (18th - 20th Egyptian Dynasties)
Post Empire 21st - 31st Egyptian Dynasties
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| 1069BC | 3rd Intermediate Period 1069 - 664 BCE
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| 664BC | The Late Period 664 - 332 BCE
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| 332BC | Ptolemaic Egypt 332 - 30 BCE
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| 30BC | Roman & Byzantine Egypt 30 BCE - 641 CE
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Egyptian Timeline: Time Periods & Dynasties |
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Egyptian Timeline: Prehistoric Egypt to the Old Kingdom
The following ancient Egypt Timeline spans Prehistoric Egypt to the Old Kingdom Time Periods, dates, people, events and dynasties of ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Timeline: Prehistoric Egypt to the Old Kingdom |
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| 5000BC | The history period known as Prehistoric Egypt 5000 - 3100 BCE Bands of hunter-gathers established small settlements flourished along the banks of the River Nile. Farming and methods of agriculture established around the Nile. Settlements and villages evolved into bigger towns and cities. Prior to the first dynasty of rulers, Egypt was divided into two kingdoms, known as Upper Egypt (Ta Shemau) and Lower Egypt (Ta Mehu). The Egyptian capital was Thinis, another important city was Abydos where kings were buried. Both cities were located in Upper Egypt (the south) The 'Scorpion King' ruled ruled Upper Egypt based at Thinis. Hieroglyphic form of writing was created The ancient Egyptians had developed a calendar and system of weights and measures Religion was based on the worship of many gods
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| 3100BC | The history period known as the Early Dynastic Period: 3100 - 2686 BCE (1st & 2nd Dynasties) Egypt was undergoing the process of political unification. A central government was established. King Narmer (also refer to Menes) established the 1st Egyptian Dynasty and built the city of Memphis in Lower Egypt. The ancient Egyptians included the practise of Human Sacrifice as part of the royal funerary rituals, but these end by the end of the first dynasty. Hieroglyphics were developed further and use of the papyrus plant was invented by the middle of the 1st dynasty. King Hotepsekhemwy established the 2nd Dynasty.
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| 2686BC | The history period known as the Old Kingdom 2686 - 2181 BCE (3rd - 6th Dynasties) - The Age of the Pyramids. Notable Pharaohs were King Djoser r.2668 - 2649, Snefru aka Snefru r.2613-2589 and Khufu aka Cheops 2589 - 2566 and Unas r.2375 - 2345 The Kings adopted the divine status and role of mediator with the gods. The Kings of Egypt started building of elaborate burial sites including pyramids and obelisks. Egyptian kings embarked on the exploitation of gold-rich Nubia. The 3rd Dynasty: The first Egyptian pyramid was built by Imhotep - the Step Pyramid at Saqqara for King Djoser The 4th dynasty: The Great Pyramids of Egypt were built at Giza including the Great Pyramid of Cheops The 5th dynasty - Egyptian religion made several important changes
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| 2686BC | King Djoser of the 3rd Dynasty reigned 2668 - 2649 BC and built the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. The site of Saqqara was to eventually house 16 pyramids.
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| 2589BC | The architecture of the Step Pyramids evolved to smooth surfaced pyramids during the 4th Dynasty of kings.
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| 2589BC | The Great pyramids of Giza were built for pharaohs Khufu (Cheops), Khafre aka Chephren and Menkaure.
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| 2350BC | 2350 to 2175 B.C. The Pyramid Texts were inscribed on the walls of five of the pyramids at Saqqara. The texts are inscribed on the pyramids of King Unas of the 5th Dynasty, and King Teti, Pepi I, Merenre and Pepi II of the Sixth Dynasty.
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| 2498BC | 2498 BC: The 5th dynasty - Egyptian religion made several important changes and cult of the god Ra gained in importance
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| 2181BC | 1st Intermediate Period 2181 - 2134 BCE (7th - 10th Dynasties) a period when Egypt was weak and divided and saw a breakdown of central government.
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Egyptian Timeline: Prehistoric Egypt to the Old Kingdom |
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Picture of all of the Giza Pyramids Egyptian Timeline
Discover fast, interesting fun facts about Egyptian Timeline for kids with some amazing, cool and quick information about ancient Egypt and Egyptians. Ideal for children, homework, schools, teachers and kids of all ages! Find fascinating fun facts about Egyptian Timeline for kids and the history, culture and civilisation of the ancient Egyptians and ancient Egypt. Interesting, fun facts about Egyptian Timeline for research, schools, students and kids of all ages. |
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Egyptian Timeline: Middle Kingdom
The following ancient Egypt Timeline spans the Middle Kingdom to the 2nd Intermediate Period of Egypt Time Periods, dates, people, events and dynasties of ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Timeline: Middle Kingdom |
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| 2134BC | The history period known as the Middle Kingdom 2134 - 1782 BCE (11th - 12th Egyptian Dynasties) The Pharaohs of these dynasties were based at Thebes Aggressive military campaigns mounted against Nubia and fortresses were built along the Nile on the Nubian borders. The Coffin Texts were created for ordinary Egyptians providing magic spells painted on wooden coffins as a guide to surviving the perils of the Underworld The Middle Kingdom was overthrown by the invasion of the Hyksos from Asia who introduced the horse and the chariot to ancient Egypt.
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| 2134BC | The 11th dynasty 2134 - 1782 BC was marked by the rise in influence of Nomarchs
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| 1878BC | King Senusret III r.1878 BC – 1839 BC was the most powerful king of the 12th dynasty and decreased the power of the Nomarchs. The building of the Sesostris Canal was initiated during his reign
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| 1806BC | Queen Sobeknefru r.1806 BC – 1802BC became known as the first female ruler of Egypt but died leaving no heir.
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| 1782BC | The Middle Kingdom was eventually overthrown by the invasion of the Hyksos from Asia who introduced the horse and the chariot to ancient Egypt.
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| 1782BC | 2nd Intermediate Period 1782 -1550 BC (13th - 17th Egyptian Dynasties)
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Egyptian Timeline: Middle Kingdom |
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Egyptian Timeline
The following ancient Egypt Timeline spans the New Kingdom to Post Empire Egypt Time Periods, dates, people, events and dynasties of ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Timeline: New Kingdom to Post Empire |
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| 1550BC | The New Kingdom 1550 -1069 BCE (18th - 20th Egyptian Dynasties) The New Kingdom was a period of great wealth, luxury and power. Great conquests were made of the lands of the Hittite, in Northern Syria with trade routes to Mesopotamia, Nubia, Libya and Canaan, refer to the Ancient Egyptian Empire. Pyramids were abandoned in favor of rock tombs in the Valley of Kings. Egyptians aspired to a personalized version of the Book of the Dead. The great Pharaohs included Queen Hatshepsut, Akhenaten the 'heretic pharaoh', Tutankhamun, Set I, Thutmose and Ramses the Great. Seti I and Ramses II (Ramses the Great) are believed to have been most likely pharaohs who opposed Moses in the book of Exodus in the Bible.
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| 1550BC | Pharaoh Ahmose I r1550 BC -1525 BC expelled the Hyksos 'foreign rulers' and founded the 18th dynasty and the history time period of the New Kingdom which saw the rise of the ancient Egyptian Empire.
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| 1472BC | Queen Hatshepsut r1472 - 1457 BC initiated many trade agreements and embarked on major ambitious building projects with her architect Ineni.
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| 1479BC | Thutmose III r1479 - 1425 BC increased the empire Egypt through his military campaigns and conquests in Syria and Nubia. He was buried in the Valley of the Kings as were the most of the kings from this period in history.
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| 1351BC | Akhenaten r1351 - 1337 BC with his wife Nefertiti instigated a religious revolution based at Amarna - he is referred to as the 'heretic pharaoh'
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| 1334BC | Tutankhamun r 1334 - 1325 BC was the son of Akhenaten, a boy-king who died young but became the most famous of all the pharaohs when his tomb was discovered by Howard Carter.
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| 1292BC | Ramses I 1292 – 1290 BC established the 19th dynasty and stabilized Egypt.
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| 1290BC | Seti I 1290 – 1279 BC was a prolific builder and a military strategist especially against the Hittite Empire.
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| 1279BC | Ramses II aka Ramses the Great 1279 – 1213 BC was also a prolific builder and initiated the building of the Ramesseum in Thebes and the massive rock temples of Abu Simbel.
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| 1214BC | The 20th dynasty of the New Kingdom heralded the decline of the empire.
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| 1069BC | Post Empire 1069 - 343 BCE: 21st - 31st Egyptian Dynasties.
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| 1069BC | Foreign occupation and continuous internal struggles were common and rulers were often transitory
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| 1070BC | 1070 BC - 525 BC the Third Intermediate Period, 21st - 25th Egyptian Dynasties conquered by the Nubians
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| 672BC | The 672BC - 332 BC the Late Period, 26th - 31st Egyptian Dynasties. The Libyans, Kushites, Assyrians and Persians all invade Egypt and rule during different periods
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| 332BC | 332 BC - 641 AD the Greco-Roman Period. Alexander the Great invades Egypt and establishes the Ptolemaic dynasty 332 BC - 30BC
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| 51BC | 51-30 BC - Queen Cleopatra VII reigns and became the mistress of Julius Caesar and bears him a son, Octavian.
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| 37BC | Queen Cleopatra marries Mark Anthony.
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| 31BC | The Battle of Actium: Octavian defeats Anthony and Cleopatra
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| 30BC | Egypt becomes a province of the Roman Empire from 30BC - 641 AD
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| 384AD | Emperor Theodosius orders the adherence to Christianity
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| 395AD | The Roman empire splits into West and East empires and Egypt becomes part of the Byzantine Empire.
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| 642AD | The Arabs captured Alexandria and Egypt becomes a part of the Islamic Empire
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| 868AD | The Tulunid and the Ikhshidid dynasty rule Egypt 868 - 969 AD
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| 969AD | The Fatimid rulers seize Egypt and Cairo is established as the capital of Egypt.
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Egyptian Timeline: New Kingdom to Post Empire |
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Egyptian Timeline
Learning about the ancient Egyptians and Egyptian Timeline inspires everyone to visit historical sites and undertake Egypt Travel and Tours to experience the wonders of this magical land at first hand. Many people choose to experience a tour of Egypt on a Nile Cruise stopping at the famous destinations and sites of Egypt such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. The information and facts about Egyptian Timeline will provide you with a great insight into Egypt and the legacy of the ancient Egyptians. Egyptian Timeline |
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